When the National asker bust the news of Charlie Sheen's HIV diagnosing, the story was already misleading: "Charlie refulgence AIDS hiding," blared the headline.
Sheen responded with associate exclusive nowadays show interview, wherever he discovered his HIV-positive diagnosing. Note: refulgence has HIV (human immunological disorder virus), not AIDS (acquired immonological disorder syndrome). AIDS is that the last stage of HIV infection (characterized by a weakened immune system), and not everybody with the virus can develop it.
That's only 1 of the misconceptions folks have regarding HIV, that affects over one. 2 million folks within the u.s., per the centers for sickness management and interference.
"A heap of the myths that area unit still out there area unit those that were there within the Nineteen Eighties," says James Kublin, MD, the manager director of the HIV immunogen Trials Network (HVTN), based mostly at Fred Anne Hutchinson Cancer research facility in point of entry. Here area unit seven stuff you ought to realize HIV
MYTH:only a few folks within the U.S get HIV any longer.
The number of individuals within the U.S. World Health Organization get HIV every year is amazingly high, which rate is by no means that plummeting. In fact, the amount of individuals World Health Organization area unit infected annually with the virus has remained comparatively, stable at regarding fifty, 000 for the past decade. (In 2009, the agency calcutable that seventeen 4 folks per one hundred, 000 were infected with HIV; in 2013, that range was fifteen in one hundred, 000.)
MYTH: HIV/AIDS awareness is high
Our awareness of it really may well be at one in every of its lower points. One attainable explanation: There's been lots of progress with however we tend to treat HIV. Since the invention of the virus and its link to AIDS within the Nineteen Eighties, folks with HIV live longer, healthier lives
Thirty years agone, exploit the virus may are fatal at intervals a year, says Larry Corey, MD, a scientist for the HIV immunogen Trials Network at the Fred Anne Hutchinson Cancer research facility. currently folks will put up it for fifty years. One 2013 study within the journal PLOS ONE found that associate to measure into their early 70s almost as high because the reminder of the population
But that success may be having associate inadvertent aspect effect: We're not as responsive to it as we once were. Dr. Kublin did associate billet within the Nineteen Eighties at St. Vincent's Hospital, said because the geographical point of recent royal house City's AIDs epidemic. "In ny town within the late '80s, [these deaths] were on the front pages of the newspapers," he says. Now, solely Bastille Day of american citizens have seen, heard, or scan "a lot" regarding the matter of AIDS within the U.S. in 2013, down from thirty fourth in 2004, per a Emperor Family Foundation poll. (Plus, V-J Day of american citizens haven't detected something regarding AIDS within the U.S within the past year; forty first aforesaid they solely detected "a very little".)
MYTH: the majority with HIV get diagnosed quickly
Here's associate minatory stat: one in eight those who have HIV don't comprehend it, per the agency and other people aged thirteen to twenty four form up regarding twenty sixth of all new HIV infections within the U.S. (Young gay and bisexual men area unit particularly at risk: they create up regarding nineteen of all new HIV infections, and seventy two of youth HIV infections.) however a quarter mile of young adults (aged 18-29) say they aren't in person involved regarding being infected with HIV, per the Emperor Family Foundation poll, whereas another twenty eight say they aren't "too involved" and despite all the advances in HIV treatments antiretroviral medication, condoms, activity therapy if folks don't apprehend they need the virus, they'll transmit it to others, says Dr. Corey
MYTH: you'll be able to get HIV from a sting
This long story is one that won't appear to travel away. per the agency, there's no proof that it's attainable to contract HIV from a dipteran. "The virus doesn't survive within the dipteran, and doesn't board the spit," says Dr. Kublin
MYTH: you'll be able to catch HIV from sharing a glass
About one in four Americans believe that you just will contract HIV by sharing a glass a range that's barely modified since 1987, per the Emperor Family Foundation poll. Anothr Revolutionary Organization 17 November believed you'll be able to get HIV from touching a rest room seat (also false); that's another proportion that hasn't fallen since the late Nineteen Eighties
For the record: HIV is principally unfold through sex (anal sex has the best risk, and channel sex has the second highest) or sharing needles, per the agency
MYTH: HIV may be a man's sickness
Women form up regarding one in five new HIV infections every year. Men World Health Organization get it on with men account for regarding sixty three of all new infections but eighty four of girls World Health Organization get HIV area unit thought to induce it by having sex with men, whereas another 16 PF can acquire it from sharing a needle for drug use. African American ladies have a better risk: regarding five 300 black heterosexual ladies were calculable to induce HIV in 2010 compared to one, 300 white heterosexual ladies and one, 200 heterosexual Hispanic or Latino Ladies
MYTH: If you get HIV/AIDS, it's your own fault
Sad however true: thirty second of individuals within the Emperor Family Foundation poll say that if an individual gets AIDS, that's on them. And twenty first say that they suppose AIDS may be a penalisation for our falling ethical standards. Fewer folks suppose that method than they did in years past, however the numbers haven't fallen as drastically as you would possibly suppose.
"There's a thought that [if you get HIV], you probably did one thing wrong," says Dr. Corey/ "But all infections area unit created by some contact with another person."
Having over one sexual partner may be a risk issue for HIV, however it's attainable to induce the virus by sleeping with only 1 person. And, as Dr. Corey says: positive you may ne'er get it on once more, however sex may be a part of life
Dr. Corey and Dr. Kublin area unit each functioning at the Fred Anne Hutchinson Cancer research facility to develop associate HIV vaccine the trial, known as HVTN one hundred has been launched in African nation
"Solving this is often necessary for our country, it's necessary for our humanity," says Corey
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